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Floral Wuyi Rock Oolong Tea – Jin Guanyin (204 Cultivar) | Orchid & Osmanthus Aroma
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Floral Wuyi Rock Oolong Tea – Jin Guanyin (204 Cultivar) | Orchid & Osmanthus Aroma
Orchid Meets Osmanthus in a Legendary Hybrid Cultivar
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A rare flower-scented Wuyi Rock Oolong born from the elegant marriage of Tieguanyin and Huangjingui genetics—where layered orchid and osmanthus aromatics meet the mineral backbone of half-cliff terroir.
Rare 204 Cultivar with Dual Flower Genetics — Half-Cliff Terroir Meets Traditional Craft, Spring Harvest
Jin Guanyin (金观音), known in tea circles by its research code "204." This isn't just a number—it's a window into China's rigorous tea breeding system, where experimental cultivars receive numerical designations during decades-long development before earning their formal names. Created between 1978-1999 by the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tea Research Institute, this cultivar represents 21 years of patient genetic craftsmanship: crossing the legendary Tieguanyin (maternal line, famous for its orchid fragrance and creamy body) with Huangjingui (paternal line, prized for osmanthus sweetness and bright clarity). The result? A tea that "似兰似桂"—"resembles both orchid and osmanthus"—carrying the aromatic DNA of both parent cultivars while expressing its own distinct personality.
What makes Jin Guanyin particularly fascinating is its dual identity. Though it carries the name "Guanyin" (観音, referencing the Buddhist goddess of compassion and linking it to Tieguanyin's legacy), this is emphatically NOT Anxi Tieguanyin—the famous green-style oolong from southern Fujian. Instead, Jin Guanyin is a Northern Fujian (闽北) Wuyi Rock Tea (yancha, 岩茶), born and raised in the mineral-rich volcanic soils of Wuyi's cliff ecosystems. If you encounter "204 oolong" or "204 Rock Tea" in tea circles, you're looking at this cultivar—a flower-scented anomaly in the typically robust, darker world of traditional yancha like Rou Gui or Shui Xian. Think of it as the lighter, more aromatic cousin in the Wuyi family—proof that rock tea can sing with florals while maintaining minerality.
This spring harvest comes from 半岩 (ban yan, "half-cliff") terroir—not the ultra-premium core cliffs (zheng yan) where famous rocks command collector prices, but the surrounding slopes where microclimate diversity creates nuanced flavor. Produced by Ruolan Tea Factory (若兰茶厂), a family-run atelier in Wuyi with over 50 years of specialized experience in Northern Fujian oolong, this Jin Guanyin showcases traditional processing rigor: hand-picked spring leaves undergo the intricate "做青" (zuo qing) oxidation dance, then medium roasting that highlights rather than overwhelms the cultivar's inherent floral gifts. The result pours bright amber-gold, releasing waves of orchid perfume intertwined with osmanthus honey—aromatics so pure and elevated they seem to float above the cup rather than settle heavily. On the palate, you encounter what Western tea lovers might describe as jasmine tea meets honeysuckle nectar, grounded by wet stone minerality—a profile that's smooth, naturally sweet, and never bitter, with that signature 岩韵 (yan yun, "rock rhyme") manifesting as a subtle mineral coolness in the finish rather than the heavy earthiness of darker yancha.
The leaf tells its own story: break open the rolled strips to reveal thick, resilient leaves with visible red edges (proof of precise oxidation), expanding into large, intact shapes when brewed—hallmarks of the cultivar's Tieguanyin genetic heritage. Hot leaf aroma releases lingering 兰香 (orchid fragrance) mixed with 桂花香 (osmanthus scent), neither dominating, both conversing in aromatic harmony. This is a tea for those who love 花香型 (floral-type) oolong: approachable yet sophisticated, daily-drinkable yet exploration-worthy, a bridge between the green brightness of Taiwanese high-mountain oolong and the roasted depth of classic Wuyi cliff teas. Whether you're new to yancha and seeking a gentler entry point, or a veteran collector hunting rare cultivars, Jin Guanyin (204) offers something genuinely distinct in the Wuyi landscape—proof that rocks can bloom with flowers.
Tea Profile
Tea Classification:
- Type: Wuyi Rock Oolong Tea (武夷岩茶, Wuyi Yancha) / Northern Fujian Oolong (闽北乌龙茶)
- Category: Floral-Type Rock Oolong (花香型岩茶)
- Processing: Traditional semi-oxidation (半发酵); medium roast (传统焙火)
Cultivar Genetics:
- Cultivar Name: Jin Guanyin (金观音) / Research Code "204"
- Breeding Origin: Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tea Research Institute
- Development Period: 1978-1999 (21-year cultivation program)
-
Parent Genetics:
- Maternal Line (母本): Tieguanyin (铁观音)—contributes orchid fragrance (lan xiang, 兰香) and creamy body
- Paternal Line (父本): Huangjingui/Yellow Golden Osmanthus (黄金桂)—contributes osmanthus sweetness (gui hua xiang, 桂花香) and brightness
- Dominant Traits: Favors maternal Tieguanyin characteristics (特征偏向母本)
- Aromatic Signature: "似兰似桂" (si lan si gui)—"resembles both orchid and osmanthus"
NOT Anxi Tieguanyin: Though it carries "Guanyin" in its name, this is a distinct Northern Fujian Wuyi cultivar, NOT the famous green-style Anxi Tieguanyin from southern Fujian
Production Details:
- Harvest Year: Spring Tea (春茶)
- Harvest Season: Spring (April-May) flush—optimal aromatic expression period
- Origin: Wuyi Mountain (武夷山), Fujian Province
- Terroir: 半岩 (Ban Yan, "Half-Cliff")—slopes surrounding core cliff zones; microclimate diversity creating nuanced minerality without premium pricing
-
Producer: Ruolan Tea Factory (若兰茶厂)
- Family-run atelier located in Wuyi Mountain City
- Over 50 years of specialized experience in Northern Fujian oolong production
- Exclusive focus: 闽北乌龙茶 (Northern Fujian oolongs only)—no green tea, just yancha mastery
Processing Method:
- Oxidation: Traditional 半发酵 (ban fa jiao, semi-oxidation)—approximately 40-50% oxidation creating distinct red-edged leaves
- Roasting: 传统工艺 (chuan tong gong yi, traditional craft)—medium roast highlighting floral aromatics while adding gentle caramel-nutty depth
-
Leaf Appearance:
- 干茶 (Dry leaf): Tightly rolled strips (条索紧结); even, consistent shape (匀整)
- Color: Dark green to deep brown (墨绿/深褐); slight oily sheen (略带油润光泽)
- 叶底 (Wet leaf after brewing): Thick, resilient, highly elastic (肥厚柔软,韧性十足); intact large leaves showing cultivar's broad-leaf genetics; green-brown to orange-brown with clear red edges (叶缘红边清晰均匀)
Aromatic Character:
- Primary: Orchid fragrance (兰花香) + Osmanthus fragrance (桂花香)
- Profile: Pure, bright, three-dimensional (香气纯净、明亮、立体)
- Expression: "扬香型" (yang xiang xing)—"elevated aroma type" that rises and lingers in upper palate and nasal cavity (not heavy or sunken)
- 岩韵 (Yan Yun, "Rock Rhyme"): Light-to-moderate intensity (not as heavy as Shui Xian or Rou Gui)—manifests as subtle mineral coolness rather than earthy weight
Flavor Profile:
- For floral oolong lovers: Natural sweetness, light-bodied elegance, clean finish
- For yancha explorers: Gentler introduction to rock tea with mineral backbone but without overwhelming roast or astringency
- Ideal for: Those who enjoy Taiwanese high-mountain oolong, Tieguanyin, or Phoenix oolong—seeking Wuyi terroir expression without dark-roasted intensity
Packaging:
- 10g Sample: Food-grade aluminum foil sealed pouch—moisture-proof, light-blocking, portable
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50g & Larger:
- Option 1: Food-grade aluminum foil sealed bag
- Option 2: Food-grade eco-friendly sealed canister —moisture-proof, opaque, reusable, maintains seal integrity even after opening
Quality Markers:
- Leaf integrity: Thick, elastic leaves that fully expand (完整度高)—indicates careful hand-picking and processing
- Aroma persistence: Floral notes remain prominent even in late steeps and when smelling wet leaves (花香依旧突出)
- 清晰 (Clarity): Both visual (leaf appearance) and olfactory (aroma purity)—no muddiness or off-notes
Ideal For:
- Oolong enthusiasts seeking rare cultivar exploration
- Floral tea lovers wanting mineral depth (bridge between green oolong and traditional yancha)
- Daily drinking—approachable, smooth, non-astringent
- Beginners to Wuyi Rock Tea seeking gentler entry point than Rou Gui or Da Hong Pao
- Collectors interested in modern cultivar development and genetic tea breeding history
Flavor & Body Sensation
| Category | Description (Western Flavor Terms) |
|---|---|
| Aroma | Primary Florals: Orchid (delicate, powdery, slightly green), osmanthus (sweet, honeyed, apricot-like) Supporting Notes: Jasmine blossoms, honeysuckle nectar, white lily, light magnolia Sweet Elements: Acacia honey, raw sugar, light caramel (from roasting) Mineral Undertones: Wet stone after rain, clean slate, subtle limestone—the "rock" in rock tea Character: "Pure, bright, three-dimensional" (纯净、明亮、立体)—aromatics are layered and evolving, not flat or one-note Expression: Rises and floats above cup ("elevated aroma type"); lingers in nasal cavity and upper palate long after swallowing |
| Texture / Mouthfeel | Smooth and velvety—silky liquid coating the palate Full-bodied with gentle weight—substantial without heaviness Layered complexity—flavors unfold in phases rather than hitting all at once No astringency or dryness—clean, rounded, comfortable throughout 柔和 (Soft and mild): Gentle on the palate, non-aggressive, approachable |
| Flavor Core | Opening Act (First 3 Steeps): Sweet floral dominance—orchid and osmanthus in conversation; honeyed sweetness; light toasted grain Mid-Palate Evolution (Steeps 4-6): Mineral backbone emerges—wet stone, subtle salinity; caramelized sugar and roasted chestnut (from medium roast); dried apricot and white peach (fruit notes from oxidation) Late Steeps (7+): Honeyed simplicity; gentle mineral coolness; lingering floral memory Balance: Sweet-forward with mineral grounding; zero bitterness or harsh notes Comparison: If Tieguanyin is "creamy orchid smoothie" and Huangjingui is "osmanthus honey tea," Jin Guanyin is "both parents dancing together with Wuyi rocks as the stage" |
| Finish / Aftertaste | Long-lasting sweet return (hui gan, 回甘)—natural sugar flooding mouth 20-30 seconds after swallowing Persisting aromatics: Floral and honey notes linger in upper throat and nasal cavity for 5-10 minutes (hou yun, 喉韵—"throat rhyme") Clean, mineral coolness: Subtle wet-stone sensation coating the throat—refreshing rather than heavy No residual bitterness or astringency—just pure floral-honey-mineral echo "Elevated fragrance remains in teeth and lips" (唇齿留香)—aroma persists even after finish |
| Body Sensation | Warming comfort—gentle heat spreading through chest (especially noticeable 3-4 cups in) Calming mental clarity—focused relaxation without sedation or jitters Gentle on stomach—no sharp stimulation; suitable for sensitive digestive systems Soothing presence—the kind of tea that makes you exhale deeply and settle into the moment Moderate caffeine effect—alert but not wired (typical of medium-oxidized oolong) |
| 岩韵 (Yan Yun / "Rock Rhyme") | Light-to-moderate intensity—NOT the heavy, earthy yan yun of Shui Xian or Da Hong Pao Manifestation: Subtle mineral coolness in finish; gentle salinity; wet-stone freshness Character: More about clarity and elegance than weight and power Comparison: If traditional yancha yan yun is "heavy velvet cloak," Jin Guanyin's is "light silk scarf with granite threads woven in" |
| Brewing Endurance | 8-12 quality Gongfu infusions—flavor remains sweet and aromatic throughout Flavor arc: Floral intensity peaks in steeps 2-4 → mineral notes strengthen in 5-7 → honeyed simplicity in 8+ Leaf resilience: Thick, elastic leaves continue releasing flavor without turning weak or watery |
Premium Quality, Ready to Enjoy
Quality Guarantees & Authenticity
Rare Cultivar Pedigree:
- Documented Genetics: Jin Guanyin (204) is a registered cultivar developed by Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tea Research Institute (1978-1999)—21 years of scientific breeding crossing Tieguanyin (母本) and Huangjingui (父本)
- Traceable Parentage: Clear genetic lineage ensures predictable aromatic profile (orchid + osmanthus) and quality characteristics—not random "mystery cultivar" tea
- Research Code Authenticity: The "204" designation signals insider knowledge and connection to China's formal tea breeding system—badge of legitimacy in Wuyi tea circles
Traditional Craftsmanship:
- Ruolan Tea Factory (若兰茶厂): Family-run producer with over 50 years of Northern Fujian oolong specialization—generational expertise in 做青 (oxidation) and 焙火 (roasting) techniques
- Exclusive Northern Fujian Focus: Factory produces only 闽北乌龙茶—no black tea, no green tea, just Wuyi-region oolongs; depth of specialization ensures mastery
- Traditional Processing: Hand-picked spring leaves undergo semi-oxidation and medium roasting processes refined across decades—no shortcuts, no automation compromising quality
Authentic Wuyi Terroir:
- 半岩 (Half-Cliff) Origin: Sourced from slopes surrounding Wuyi Mountain's core cliff zones—genuine volcanic soil minerality and microclimate influence creating signature 岩韵 (rock rhyme)
- Spring Harvest: Fresh seasonal production capturing peak aromatic expression—spring flush delivers highest concentration of floral volatile compounds
- True Northern Fujian Yancha: This is NOT Anxi Tieguanyin despite shared name elements—authentic Wuyi-processed rock tea with distinct regional characteristics
Premium Packaging Protection:
- 10g Sample: Food-grade aluminum foil sealed pouch—moisture-proof, light-blocking, portable for trial/travel
-
50g & Larger Options:
- Aluminum foil sealed bag: Professional-grade protection against humidity and oxidation
- Eco-friendly sealed canister: Reusable, opaque, maintains seal integrity even after opening—allows multiple servings without compromising remaining tea quality
Leaf Quality Verification:
- Thick, Resilient Leaves: 肥厚柔软,韧性十足 (plump, soft, full of resilience)—indicates careful hand-picking and minimal mechanical damage
- Clear Red Edges: 叶缘红边清晰均匀 (leaf edge red rim clear and even)—visual proof of precise oxidation control during processing
- High Expansion Rate: Tightly rolled dry leaves unfurl into large, intact shapes when brewed—hallmark of Jin Guanyin's Tieguanyin genetic heritage and quality material
Why Jin Guanyin (204) Deserves Your Immediate Attention
The Convergence of Rarity, Approachability, and Value:
This is not commodity oolong available everywhere—Jin Guanyin occupies a unique position in the tea landscape:
1. Rare Cultivar with Modern Accessibility:
- Only 21-year breeding program survivors earn cultivar registration—Jin Guanyin passed rigorous scientific testing across two decades
- Limited plantation footprint compared to mass-market cultivars (Rou Gui, Shui Xian dominate Wuyi acreage)
- Specialty factories like Ruolan produce Jin Guanyin in small batches—not industrial-scale commodity tea
Yet it remains affordable—you're accessing rare genetics without celebrity-cliff or ancient-tree price inflation.
2. Gateway Tea with Expert Pedigree:
Most "beginner-friendly" teas compromise quality for approachability—Jin Guanyin refuses this trade-off:
- 50-year family factory expertise ensures traditional craft standards
- Half-cliff terroir delivers authentic 岩韵 without premium pricing
- Immediately delicious yet sophisticated enough for veteran collectors
You're learning from a quality example, not training on mediocre tea.
3. Daily Drinker with Exploration Depth:
- 8-12 quality infusions per session = remarkable value per gram
- Flavor complexity reveals new dimensions across steeps (floral → mineral → honeyed)
- Never boring—dual-floral genetics (orchid + osmanthus) create layered interest
- Forgiving brewing means consistent enjoyment without stress
Single tea satisfies both casual sipping and focused tasting sessions.
4. Cultural & Scientific Story:
Beyond flavor, you're drinking edible history:
- Witness how modern cultivar breeding honors traditional genetics
- Experience fusion of Anxi tea culture (Tieguanyin/Huangjingui) and Wuyi terroir
- Understand why research codes ("204") persist even after official naming
- Taste the result of 21 years of patient agricultural science
Educational value that deepens appreciation with every cup.
Secure Your Jin Guanyin (204) Experience Today
Current Availability & Seasonal Reality:
Spring Harvest Status:
- Fresh seasonal production from April-May picking—peak aromatic potential captured at ideal oxidation and roasting timing
- Limited batch production by family-run factory—not replenishable until next Spring harvest (12-month wait for next fresh Jin Guanyin)
- Once current inventory depletes, next availability requires full growing season (cultivar requires spring flush for optimal floral expression)
Rare Cultivar Scarcity:
- Jin Guanyin (204) represents fraction of Wuyi tea production compared to mass-market Rou Gui or Shui Xian
- Specialty factories like Ruolan produce in small quantities prioritizing quality over volume
- Growing collector interest in modern cultivar exploration (vs. traditional famous-name teas) driving increased demand
Three Strategic Acquisition Paths
Path 1: Discovery Sample (10g)
Perfect for:
- First-time Jin Guanyin buyers—test the cultivar profile before larger commitment
- Traveling tea enthusiasts—portable aluminum pouch format
- Gift introduction—share rare cultivar with tea-curious friends
- Comparative tasting—pair with Tieguanyin or Taiwanese oolong to identify differences
What You Get: ≈1-2 Gongfu sessions (5-7g per session) or 3-4 Western-style brewings—enough to establish intimate knowledge of floral-mineral profile
Path 2: Personal Exploration (50g)
Ideal for:
- Daily drinkers wanting 1-2 months supply (assuming 3-4 sessions per week)
- Oolong enthusiasts adding rare cultivar to rotation
- Beginners to Wuyi yancha—substantial quantity for learning Gongfu technique through repetition
- Value seekers—best cost-per-gram ratio for quality Northern Fujian oolong
What You Get: 8-12 sessions enabling full flavor exploration across multiple brewing methods (Gongfu, Western, cold brew)
Path 3: Serious Collector / Aging Experiment (100g+)
For Those Who:
- Collect rare cultivars—Jin Guanyin (204) is essential example of modern tea breeding
- Age oolongs—medium-roasted yancha evolves beautifully over 1-3 years (florals deepen, minerality integrates)
- Share with tea community—host comparative tastings showcasing cultivar diversity
- Ensure long-term supply—avoid gaps before next spring harvest
What You Get: Multi-month to year-long supply; ability to age half while drinking half to experience transformation; premium sealed canister protecting quality even after opening
Take Action—Your Floral Rock Tea Journey Begins Now
For rare Jin Guanyin (204) cultivar with documented Tieguanyin-Huangjingui genetics, authentic Wuyi half-cliff terroir, 50-year family factory craftsmanship, and dual-floral aromatic profile that bridges approachability and sophistication—this tea represents excellence inaccessible elsewhere.
Immediate Next Steps:
Add to Cart: Choose your format (10g sample / 50g exploration / 100g+ collection)
Contact Our Tea Specialists: Personalized guidance on Gongfu brewing, comparative tasting strategies, or optimal storage for aging Northern Fujian oolong
When orchid meets osmanthus in the mineral embrace of Wuyi's half-cliffs, when Tieguanyin's creamy elegance pairs with Huangjingui's honey-bright sweetness, when 21 years of patient cultivar breeding yields a tea that's both immediately approachable and endlessly complex—you're not just drinking oolong. You're tasting the marriage of tradition and innovation, where research code "204" tells a story of scientific dedication, where every floral-mineral sip bridges Anxi's famous genetics and Wuyi's ancient terroir, where smooth, sweet, aromatic layers reveal why this rare cultivar deserves recognition beyond famous-name teas.
Jin Guanyin (204) Wuyi Rock Oolong—Where Dual Florals Dance with Stone, Where Modern Breeding Honors Ancient Mountains, Where Every Cup Whispers Both Orchid and Osmanthus Secrets.
Tea type: Oolong Tea
Tea shape: Loose
Origin: Fujian
Picking year: 2025
Picking Season: Spring
Tea shape: Loose
Fermentation degree: 🟢🟠🟠Semi-fermented
Suggested teaware:
- Gaiwan☕
- Glass Cup🥛
- Porcelain Cup
- Clay Teapot🫖
- Elegant Cup
- Cold Brew
Tea-to-100g Water Ratio: 5g - 8g
Brewing Water Temperature:
- ♨️♨️♨️~100℃/212℉
Medthod:
Gongfu Style (Recommended for Full Flavor Exploration):
- Tea-to-Water Ratio: 5-7g per 100-120ml gaiwan or small Yixing pot
- Water Temperature: 95-100°C (203-212°F)95-98°C for first 3 steeps emphasizes floral delicacy100°C from 4th steep onward unlocks mineral depth and roasted notes
- Vessel:Porcelain gaiwan: Ideal for showcasing floral clarity and aroma purityYixing clay pot (段泥/本山绿泥): Lighter clay colors enhance sweetness and body without overwhelming delicate florals
- Infusion Protocol:Rinse: 5 seconds (awaken leaves, discard—note the orchid-osmanthus explosion)1st-3rd steeps: 15-25 seconds (peak floral aromatics; sweet honey dominance)4th-6th steeps: 30-45 seconds (mineral backbone emerges; caramel-nutty depth)7th-10th steeps: 1-2 minutes (sustained sweetness with gentle mineral coolness)
Pro Tip: Jin Guanyin is forgiving and beginner-friendly—even over-steeping by 30-60 seconds won't produce harsh bitterness (just slightly stronger mineral notes). Perfect for learning Gongfu technique without stress.
Cold Brew (Summer Discovery):
- Ratio: 5-7g per 500ml cold water
- Method: Add tea to cold water, refrigerate 8-12 hours or overnight
- Result: Stunning floral clarity—orchid and osmanthus notes become crystalline and pure; natural sweetness without any roasted notes; incredibly refreshing
- Perfect for: Hot summer days, showcasing Jin Guanyin's aromatic genetics, introducing skeptics to quality oolong
Want to learn more about the techniques and tasting notes behind brewing Yancha?👉 Read our full brewing guide
Initial Brewing Time: ⏰~5s
Subsequent Brewing Time: initial brewing time+10S
Q: What flavor profile can I expect from this Jin Guanyin (204) tea? How does it compare to other oolongs?
A: Jin Guanyin delivers a uniquely dual-floral profile that sets it apart in the oolong world. Here's what you'll taste:
Dominant Flavors (Unmistakable, Primary):
Orchid & Osmanthus Duet:
- Orchid fragrance (兰香): Delicate, slightly powdery, green-floral elegance (like walking through an orchid greenhouse)—this comes from the Tieguanyin maternal genetics
- Osmanthus fragrance (桂花香): Sweet, honeyed, with apricot-like fruitiness—inherited from Huangjingui paternal line
- Neither dominates—they converse and intertwine, creating layered aromatic complexity
Honeyed Sweetness:
- Natural sugar notes (NOT added sweetness)—think acacia honey, raw wildflower honey
- Light caramel from medium roasting (like burnt sugar on crème brûlée)
- No bitterness whatsoever—just pure, clean sweetness
Mineral Backbone (The "Rock" in Rock Tea):
- Wet stone, slate, subtle limestone—the signature 岩韵 (yan yun) of Wuyi terroir
- Manifests as clean, cool sensation in throat rather than heavy earthiness
- Adds structure and depth to prevent the florals from feeling one-dimensional
Supporting Flavors (Subtle, Background):
- Toasted grain and nuts: Light roasted chestnuts, toasted rice (from processing)
- Dried fruit: White peach, apricot (from oxidation)
- Light spice: Hint of cinnamon warmth (very subtle)
Comparison to Other Oolongs:
- Anxi Tieguanyin: Creamier, greener, often more vegetal; Jin Guanyin has more mineral depth and dual florals (orchid + osmanthus).
- Taiwanese High-Mountain Oolong: Lighter, brighter, more green-floral; Jin Guanyin offers roasted depth and a mineral backbone.
- Wuyi Rou Gui (Cinnamon): Spicier, darker, more aggressive; Jin Guanyin is gentler, sweeter, and floral-forward.
- Wuyi Shui Xian (Narcissus): Heavier, earthier, with orchid-mushroom character; Jin Guanyin is brighter, more aromatic, and less earthy.
- Phoenix Dan Cong: Sharper, more intense aromatics, often single-note floral or fruity; Jin Guanyin is rounder, balanced, with harmonious dual-floral notes.
Summary: Jin Guanyin (204) Wuyi Rock Oolong combines floral elegance, gentle sweetness, and subtle mineral depth, creating a refined and approachable tea that stands out among famous oolongs.
Perfect For:
- If you love jasmine tea but want more complexity → Jin Guanyin has floral elegance + mineral depth
- If you enjoy Taiwanese oolong but want a bit more body → Jin Guanyin adds roasted warmth and minerality
- If you're intimidated by dark yancha (Rou Gui, Da Hong Pao) → Jin Guanyin is a gentler entry to Wuyi teas
- If you drink white tea or green tea and want to explore oolong → Jin Guanyin bridges lighter teas and darker oolongs
Q: What does "204" mean, and why is this tea sometimes called by a number instead of its name?
A: Great question—this is one of the most fascinating aspects of Jin Guanyin's identity. The "204" story reveals how modern Chinese tea cultivars are developed:
The Research Code System:
1. Experimental Phase (1978-1990s):
When tea scientists at the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences began cross-breeding Tieguanyin (mother) and Huangjingui (father), the resulting seedlings were assigned research codes rather than names. "204" was this cultivar's laboratory designation during decades of testing for:
- Leaf quality: Size, thickness, aromatic potential
- Growth characteristics: Disease resistance, yield, adaptability to Wuyi climate
- Cup profile: Flavor stability, processing response, aging potential
2. Naming Delay (Why Numbers Persist):
Even after a cultivar proves successful, official naming requires bureaucratic approval—paperwork, registration, trademark processes. During this gap (sometimes 5-10 years), farmers and tea circles continue using research codes because:
- They're already familiar with the number
- It's shorter and easier to remember than formal names
- Among tea professionals, numbers signal "I know the insider story"
3. Formal Name (1999+):
After 21 years, this cultivar officially became "金观音" (Jin Guanyin, "Golden Guanyin")—honoring its Tieguanyin maternal heritage while acknowledging its distinct character. But by then, "204" had become so embedded in Wuyi tea culture that:
- Many tea farmers still call it "204"
- Tea collectors use "204" to signal rare cultivar knowledge
- Online searches for "204 岩茶" (204 yancha) or "204 乌龙茶" (204 oolong) lead directly to Jin Guanyin
Why This Matters to You:
Authenticity Signal:
When you see "204" on a tea label or hear it in conversation, you're encountering insider tea language—proof that the seller/producer is deeply embedded in Wuyi tea culture, not just marketing generic "rock tea."
Search Optimization:
If you're hunting for this specific cultivar online, searching "204 tea," "204 Wuyi," or "204 cultivar" often yields better results than "Jin Guanyin" (which can be confused with other teas or Buddhist references).
Cultivar Pedigree:
The research code tells you this isn't an ancient wild tea—it's a scientifically bred modern cultivar with documented genetics, traceable parentage, and predictable characteristics. This is precision tea breeding, not random selection.
Similar Examples in Tea World:
- "105" (Huang Guan Yin, Yellow Guanyin): Another Fujian research cultivar
- "TTES" numbers: Indian tea research station codes (TTES-1, TTES-15, etc.)
- Japanese cultivar codes: Sometimes use numbers before formal names (like "Yabukita #1")
Bottom Line: When you drink Jin Guanyin (204), you're tasting 21 years of scientific tea breeding—a modern cultivar that honors traditional genetics (Tieguanyin + Huangjingui) while creating something new for Wuyi's rocky terroir. The "204" code is badge of authenticity and window into China's tea research history.
Q: I'm new to Wuyi Rock Tea (Yancha). Is this Jin Guanyin suitable for beginners, or should I start with something else?
A: Jin Guanyin (204) is arguably THE best beginner-friendly Wuyi Rock Tea—here's why it's the perfect gateway:
Why Jin Guanyin Is Ideal for Newcomers:
1. Gentle Introduction to 岩韵 (Yan Yun, "Rock Rhyme"):
The Challenge with Traditional Yancha:
- Da Hong Pao, Rou Gui, Shui Xian are often heavily roasted, producing:Strong charcoal/camphor notes that can taste "burnt" to beginnersHeavy earthiness or mushroom flavors ("Is this tea or soil?")Aggressive mineral saltiness that overwhelms delicate palatesSteep learning curve to "get" the appeal
Jin Guanyin's Advantage:
- Light-to-moderate 岩韵—you taste the mineral coolness and wet-stone freshness WITHOUT heavy earthiness
- Floral dominance makes it immediately appealing (orchid and osmanthus are universally pleasant aromas)
- Medium roast adds warmth and depth WITHOUT overwhelming the tea's natural sweetness
- Easy "aha!" moment—first sip is enjoyable, not challenging
Think of it as: If traditional yancha is "dark roast espresso with minerality," Jin Guanyin is "lightly roasted coffee with floral honey notes"—still complex, but more approachable.
2. Zero Bitterness or Astringency:
Common Beginner Fears:
- "What if I oversteep and it turns bitter?" ❌
- "What if it's too astringent and dries my mouth?" ❌
- "What if I don't like strong, harsh tea?" ❌
Jin Guanyin Eliminates These Worries:
- Naturally low tannins—genetic trait from Tieguanyin/Huangjingui parents
- Forgiving brewing—even steep 2-3 minutes instead of 20 seconds, still tastes sweet and smooth
- No harsh roasted notes—medium roast means gentle caramel-nutty warmth, not charcoal punch
Result: You can experiment freely without fear of "ruining" the tea—perfect for learning Gongfu technique or Western brewing.
3. Familiar Flavor Bridges:
If You Already Enjoy:
- Jasmine green tea → You'll recognize similar floral elegance in Jin Guanyin, but with added body and mineral depth
- Taiwanese oolong (Ali Shan, etc.) → Jin Guanyin offers familiar sweetness and florals, plus Wuyi's unique mineral backbone
- White tea (Bai Mu Dan, Silver Needle) → Jin Guanyin has comparable delicacy but more structured complexity
- Honey or herbal teas → The natural sweetness and floral notes feel comforting rather than challenging
Flavor Vocabulary You'll Understand:
- "Orchid" and "osmanthus" are easier to identify than "岩骨花香" (yan gu hua xiang, "rocky bone floral fragrance")
- "Honey sweetness" is more relatable than "喉韵" (throat rhyme) for beginners
- "Smooth and velvety" describes mouthfeel better than "水厚" (thick water body)
4. Educational Stepping Stone:
Jin Guanyin Teaches Key Concepts:
- 半发酵 (Semi-oxidation): Notice red leaf edges when you brew—visual proof of oolong processing
- 岩韵 (Yan yun): Taste the subtle mineral coolness in finish—introduction to "rock rhyme" without overwhelming intensity
- Cultivar diversity: Learn how genetics affect flavor (Tieguanyin's orchid vs. Huangjingui's osmanthus)
- Roasting impact: Medium roast adds caramel notes without dominating—shows how fire shapes tea
Progression Path:
After mastering Jin Guanyin, you can explore:
- Heavier yancha: Rou Gui (more roasted, spicier)
- Darker yancha: Shui Xian (earthier, more traditional)
- Premium yancha: Da Hong Pao or Tie Luo Han (complex, expensive)
But many people stay with Jin Guanyin—it's delicious enough for daily drinking, not just "training wheels tea."
5. Approachable Price Point:
Traditional Yancha Pricing Can Be Intimidating:
Suggested Beginner Approach:
Week 1-2: Western-Style Brewing
- Use 3-4g in a large mug, steep 2-3 minutes
- Goal: Get comfortable with the flavor; notice floral sweetness and smoothness
- Expected reaction: "Oh, this is really pleasant—not intimidating at all!"
Week 3-4: Gongfu Exploration (Optional)
- Try 5-7g in small gaiwan, multiple 20-30 second steeps
- Goal: Experience how aroma and flavor evolve across 8-10 infusions
- Expected reaction: "Wow, each steep reveals something new—this is fun!"
Month 2+: Comparative Tasting
- Try Jin Guanyin side-by-side with Tieguanyin or Taiwanese oolong
- Goal: Identify how Wuyi terroir (minerality, roasting) differs from other oolongs
- Expected reaction: "I can actually taste the 'rock tea' difference now!"
- Premium Zheng Yan (core cliff) teas: $50-500+ per 50g
- Famous cultivars (Da Hong Pao mother trees): literally priceless
- Creates anxiety: "What if I don't like this expensive tea?"
Jin Guanyin Advantage:
- 半岩 (Half-cliff) sourcing = excellent quality without premium terroir pricing
- Modern cultivar = not inflated by ancient-tree or celebrity-cliff premiums
- Low-risk exploration—if you don't love it, lesson learned; if you DO love it, multiple purchases are affordable
Common Beginner Testimonials:
"I was scared to try yancha because people said it's intense and acquired taste. Jin Guanyin proved me wrong—it's delicious from the first sip!"
"Finally a Wuyi tea that doesn't taste like burnt wood. The floral notes are so clear and pretty."
"I love Taiwanese oolong, and this is like that but with more depth and mineral character. Best of both worlds!"
"Impossible to overbrew—I forgot my timer twice and it still tasted sweet. Very forgiving for beginners."
Jin Guanyin is Wuyi Rock Tea with training wheels removed but safety rails installed—it delivers authentic 岩韵 experience without the harshness, heavy roasting, or intimidation factor of traditional yancha. You're learning from a quality example (50-year tea factory expertise) while enjoying something immediately delicious.
Most beginners don't "graduate" from Jin Guanyin—they make it a permanent daily drinker because it offers sophistication without pretension, complexity without challenge. It's the sweet spot between approachability and depth.
Q: Why does this tea produce so much foam/bubbles when I brew it? Is something wrong?
A: Nothing is wrong—actually, it's a quality indicator! The abundant foam you see is tea saponins (茶皂素, cha zao su)—natural compounds found in premium tea leaves.
What Are Tea Saponins?
- Natural surfactants (soap-like substances) present in high-quality tea, especially fresh spring harvests
- Create foamy bubbles when hot water agitates the leaves—similar to how shaking protein-rich drinks creates foam
- Sign of rich internal substances—teas with abundant amino acids, polyphenols, and fresh material produce more saponins
Why Jin Guanyin (204) Foams Heavily:
- Spring harvest—fresh seasonal tea has highest saponin concentration
- Premium cultivar genetics—Tieguanyin and Huangjingui parents contribute high amino acid content
- Hand-picked tender leaves—younger leaves contain more saponins than older, coarser material
Is Foam Good or Bad?
- GOOD! Traditional Chinese tea culture values foam as "茶沫" (tea foam)—sign of vitality and quality
- Beneficial properties: Tea saponins have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects
- Flavor indicator: More saponins correlate with richer, sweeter taste and better mouthfeel
What to Do with the Foam:
- Drink it—completely safe and beneficial
- Skim it off if you prefer aesthetics (won't affect flavor significantly)
- Enjoy it—in traditional tea culture, foam is considered "the essence" (精华)
Bottom Line: Heavy foam = fresh, high-quality tea with rich internal compounds. It's a feature, not a flaw!
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