Pu-erh Maduro de Lincang Gongting 2017 - Bolo Seco Premium de 400g

• Type: Shou Puerh (Ripe Puerh / 熟普洱茶 Shú Pǔ Ěr Chá)
• Pressing Year: 2017
• Harvest & Fermentation Year: 2017 (early spring harvest)
• Precise Origin: Lincang Tea Region (临沧茶区), Yunnan Province, China
• Raw Material Grade: Gongting Grade / One-Bud-One-Leaf (一芽一叶 Yī Yá Yī Yè)
• Tea Varietal: Yunnan Large-Leaf Varietal (云南大叶种 Yúnnán Dà Yè Zhǒng)
• Available Formats: 400g premium whole cake OR 30g sample size
• Fermentation Method: Controlled wet-pile fermentation (渥堆发酵 / Wò Duī Fā Jiào)—deliberately accelerated oxidation process designed to develop sweetness and smoothness while preserving structural integrity and future aging potential
• Storage Method & Location: Kunming Dry Storage (昆明干仓 / Kunming Gān Cāng)—maintained at 40-50% relative humidity, ambient temperature, zero off-odor, protected from direct sunlight
• Maturity Stage: Early Maturity (Optimal Current Drinking Window)—Presently at peak palatability with evolved smoothness and immediate appeal. Scientifically suitable for further aging potential of 10-15 years, offering collectors both present gratification and measurable future appreciation.
• Cake Compression: Medium-firm compression density allowing optimal micro-air circulation during aging
• Quality Guarantee: Zero mold, zero off-colors, zero storage damage—reflects strict dry storage protocol adherence

Appearance & Aroma (Dry Tea)

The 400g cake presents a uniform mahogany-brown compressed surface with visible golden buds (tips) scattered across the face. This bud-forward appearance signals authentic Gongting one-bud-one-leaf grading—unmistakable evidence of intentional curation rather than automated mass-harvesting. The cake breaks cleanly without crumbling into fines or dust, revealing seven years of climate-controlled storage stability. Upon opening the wrapper, the first impression is subtle yet inviting: a mature earthy aroma—never aggressive, but deep and nuanced. Notes of dark wood, aged leather, and faint prune sweetness signal that fermentation's rough edges have completely mellowed. An underlying herbal-mineral tone—the hallmark of authentic dry storage—confirms zero mustiness or mold contact.

Wet Leaf (After Infusion)

As hot water meets the steeped leaves, their color transforms from dense brown to rich amber-burgundy. The leaves unfurl with almost velvet-like softness—testament to the Gongting grading; these premium leaves retain structural integrity even after seven aging years. Leaf fragments remain relatively intact, never dissolving into tea-dust. The wet leaf aroma intensifies: caramel sweetness mingles with aged wood, dates, and subtle barnyard earthiness (authentically positive—it signals genuine fermentation, never forced or artificial methods). No off-odors, no basement mustiness, no chemical traces.

Liquor Color (Tea Broth)

The first cup reveals the translucent, glowing amber-gold that collectors recognize as the "seven-year signature." This isn't the murky brown of careless storage, but a bright, jewel-like tone—deep enough to signal maturity, yet transparent enough for light to pass through clearly. This brightness is rare in Ripe Puerh aged seven years; it testifies directly to Kunming dry storage discipline. Subsequent infusions deepen toward burnt-amber or cognac-gold, yet retain that clarity—never turbid, never opaque.

Mouthfeel (Palate & Throat Sensation)

The first sip announces a silky, almost oily smoothness—a sensation arising only from properly fermented and aged tea. Younger Ripe Puerh's typical astringency has completely dissolved; instead, you experience velvety coating on the tongue and soft palate. This texture commands premium prices among connoisseurs.

Viscosity is full without excessive heaviness—imagine whole milk (substantial) versus heavy cream (cloying); this cake lands perfectly in that sweet spot. A gentle warming sensation moves through your chest and shoulders as you continue—what Chinese tea practitioners call "茶气" (Chá Qì / the tea's vital essence/energy).

Return of sweetness (回甘 Huí Gān / hui gan) is pronounced and persistent: after each sip, natural honey-caramel sweetness blooms across the mouth, lasting 20-30 seconds. This isn't a brief flash; it's genuine nectar-like sensation.

Generation of saliva (生津 Shēng Jīn / sheng jin) is equally impressive: dedicated drinkers find abundant natural saliva production, a sensation prized among connoisseurs as an indicator of tea quality and purity. After five or six infusions, this sensation peaks—evidence that the tea is "alive" and interacting harmoniously with your body.

Body Sensation / Chaqi Intensity: 4/5 — Strong yet refined. Drinkers typically experience grounding warmth spreading through the core, gentle flushing across cheeks, and settling calm over the mind. This isn't overstimulation typical of younger teas; it's mature, harmonious energy. Many collectors report this sensation persisting 30-60 minutes after finishing—an indicator of the tea's depth and authenticity.

Core Flavor Notes

• Primary Flavor Layers: Caramel, dark honey, plum, date, toffee
• Secondary Layers: Aged leather, cedar wood, sandalwood (earthy, not perfume-like), chestnut, cocoa undertones
• Tertiary Layers (Background): Mineral-earth (reflecting Lincang terroir), subtle tobacco, dark licorice, faint barnyard character (authentic sign of proper fermentation)
• Finish Character: Sweetness persists and evolves; hard caramel gradually softens into almost nut-like complexity

Empty Cup & Finish

After drinking and setting the cup down, linger with the empty vessel. Its interior still holds persistent aroma—testimony to the tea's staying power. You'll detect lingering caramel, wood spice, and faint prune fragrance remaining 10-15 minutes later. This "empty cup aroma" (空杯香 / Kōng Bēi Xiāng) is a professional marker of quality; weak teas leave little trace.

The finish in your mouth remains sweet with saliva production continuing even 5-10 minutes after finishing. Your throat feels open, warm, and satisfied—not parched as some astringent younger teas leave you. This satisfaction is what draws collectors back, session after session, year after year.

What exactly is the difference between Gongting-grade one-bud-one-leaf Puerh and standard Puerh using mixed leaves?

Gongting grading refers specifically to leaves harvested during the most tender part of early spring—one unopened bud paired with the first open leaf. This represents roughly 5% of available harvest when true standards are applied rigidly; everything else falls into broader categories using 1-2 additional leaves or bud fragments. The sensory difference is immediate and profound: Gongting leaves produce liquor with notably greater refinement, delicate sweetness, and a texture connoisseurs describe as "silk on the palate." Standard mixed-leaf Puerh can deliver excellent value, but it typically tastes broader and less nuanced—more body, less complexity. At the chemical level, newer buds contain higher concentrations of amino acids (which contribute to sweetness and umami) and fewer bitter compounds, resulting in naturally sweeter, smoother taste profiles. The additional cost reflects this tangible superiority in refinement, not marketing aspiration. When you drink Gongting-grade Puerh side-by-side with standard Puerh, your mouth will immediately confirm the difference—Gongting reflects that tea was made with intention and profound respect for the leaf. The premium is justified in every single infusion.

How does the 400g cake size differ from the standard 357g seven-cake format, and does it matter for aging?

Our 400g format carries 12% more leaf than the traditional 357g "seven-cakes-per-bamboo-tong" standard, which originally served historical trade logistics, not optimal tea science. This extra weight creates three measurable advantages: First, the larger cake's surface-to-volume ratio allows slightly better micro-air circulation during storage, supporting more gentle and even oxidation over time—eliminating dead zones in the center that age slower than outer layers. Second, structural integrity improves noticeably; a 400g cake compresses slightly less densely for equivalent pressing force, making it less prone to overly tight compression that can trap excess moisture and create micro-fermentation defects. Third, the value proposition is simply superior—you acquire 12% more tea at equivalent per-gram pricing. From the collector's market perspective, the 400g size is increasingly preferred in active trading circles and auction venues, making future resale more liquid should you eventually decide to part with it. Think of it as adding both immediate sensory and future financial advantage to your purchase.

You mention "dry storage" and "Kunming storage"—what specifically does this protect against, and how does it affect the tea's future evolution?

Dry storage (干仓 / Gān Cāng) adheres to three non-negotiable principles: zero excess moisture (maintaining 40-50% relative humidity, never the 60%+ that accelerates aging artificially), zero direct sunlight exposure, and zero foreign odor contamination. Humid storage (湿仓 / Shī Cāng), by contrast, deliberately maintains 70-80% humidity to prematurely accelerate aging—a practice that can soften tea in 3-5 years but risks introducing mold or off-flavors if conditions drift imperfectly. Our Kunming dry storage strategy leverages Yunnan's naturally cool, climate-stable environment and altitude. The practical result: this 2017 cake will continue aging over the next 10-15 years, gradually deepening in sweetness and complexity, with absolute zero risk of mold, zero bitter off-flavors, and zero structural breakdown. Future drinkers will discover the same bright liquor color and silk texture, but with even more profound layered complexity. This is precisely why experienced collectors pay measurable premiums specifically for confirmed dry-stored cakes—it's a scientific promise of what time will deliver versus what humidity-forced storage might compromise.

Does this tea require special equipment to brew properly, or can I use standard teaware?

Standard porcelain, ceramic, or glass teaware works beautifully with this Ripe Puerh. The primary requirement is the ability to heat water to 95-100°C and to steep for controlled intervals as outlined in the Brewing Guide below. If you're new to Puerh, purchase a simple 150-200ml Gaiwan (盖碗 / covered tea vessel)—typically $8-15 USD—which is the traditional brewing tool and offers unmatched extraction control. No expensive equipment is necessary; this tea is forgiving and will reward even simple, patient brewing with excellent results. Clay pots (紫砂壶 / Zǐ Shā Hú) add additional character but are entirely optional for premium enjoyment.

Brewing Instructions

Recommended Parameters:

• Tea-to-Water Ratio: 5-7 grams of tea per 100 milliliters of water (approximately 1 level teaspoon per small teacup, or 3-4 teaspoons per standard 200ml vessel)
• Water Temperature: 95-100°C (205-212°F)—use freshly boiled water; if using 100°C, allow 30 seconds for temperature to settle slightly
• Pre-Rinse: Before the first infusion, briefly rinse the leaves with 30-40ml hot water for 15-20 seconds, then discard this rinse liquor. This pre-hydrates the compressed cake and removes surface dust while awakening the leaves.
• First Infusion: Steep for 10-15 seconds—allows the premium Gongting leaves to open gently before releasing their full flavor spectrum
• Second Infusion: Steep for 15-20 seconds—the tea continues unfolding
• Subsequent Infusions (3rd onwards): Gradually increase steeping time by 5 seconds per infusion (so infusion 3 = 20-25 seconds, infusion 4 = 25-30 seconds, infusion 5 = 30-35 seconds, etc.)
• Total Infusions Possible: Gongting-grade Ripe Puerh delivers excellent flavor across 8-12 infusions from a single 5-7 gram serving; don't rush through them
• Recognizing the End: When liquor transitions noticeably lighter in color (usually around infusion 9-11), the leaves have released their essential oils and further brewing yields diminishing returns

Pro Tips: Each infusion should transition from golden-amber in early steeps to increasingly amber-brown in later stages. The velvety mouthfeel, return of sweetness, and saliva generation intensify around infusions 4-6, making this the "golden window" for maximum enjoyment. Gongting leaf structure remains noticeably intact even after 8+ infusions—a quality marker.

Storage Recommendations

Proper Puerh storage is straightforward but non-negotiable if you intend to age this tea for future appreciation.

The Three Non-Negotiable Principles of Puerh Storage (Three No's / 茶仓三无原则 Chá Cāng Sān Wú Yuán Zé):

First: No Excess Moisture (无潮湿 / Wú Cháo Shī)

Store in an environment maintaining 40-55% relative humidity. Avoid basements, bathrooms, kitchens, or areas prone to steam. If your region naturally maintains 60%+ humidity (tropical/coastal climates), use a sealed container with a silica gel packet replaced monthly. Never use refrigerators—the cold stagnates beneficial microbial activity, and the fluctuating humidity when the door opens causes condensation and mold risk. Room-temperature closet shelves are ideal.

Second: No Off-Odors (无异味 / Wú Yì Wèi)

Puerh actively absorbs surrounding aromas like a sponge—one of its most distinctive (and problematic if stored carelessly) characteristics. Store away from cooking spices, incense, flowers, perfume, cleaning chemicals, smoke, garlic, onions, or any strong-smelling items. A clean kitchen cabinet or neutral closet shelf is perfect. If you store multiple cakes, ensure they're slightly separated (not vacuum-sealed in tight stacks).

Third: No Direct Sunlight (无阳光直射 / Wú Yáng Guāng Zhí Shè)

Light degrades the tea's color and flavor compounds. Store in a dark location—avoid windowsills and brightly-lit shelves. An opaque box or dark cabinet is ideal. Complete darkness is unnecessary; simply "out of direct sun" satisfies this principle.

Long-Term Storage Best Practices:

• Keep the cake in its original bamboo wrap (棉纸 / Miánzhǐ) or transfer to breathable paper storage—this allows the tea to "breathe" naturally while protecting from dust and odors
• Avoid plastic bottles, vacuum-sealed bags, or airtight tupperware for extended storage—these trap moisture and prevent the subtle microbial activity essential to continued aging
• If storing multiple cakes, maintain slight spacing between them to ensure consistent air circulation and prevent odor cross-contamination
• Check your storage location once annually to confirm stable temperature, odor-free environment, and zero mold signs (white, gray, or blue fuzzy growth)
• When ready to brew after 1-2 years of dry storage, expect noticeable deepening in sweetness and significantly reduced fermentation "heaviness"

Storage Temperature Range: Ideally 60-75°F (15-24°C); consistent temperature matters far more than hitting a specific degree. Avoid dramatic daily/seasonal swings or excessively cold environments below 55°F (13°C), where beneficial microbial activity slows significantly.

Storage Duration Guidance: This 2017 vintage is presently at peak palatability but can age productively an additional 10-15 years under proper dry storage. Each additional year of storage typically adds subtle sweetness and emotional depth while reducing any remaining fermentation roughness.