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Taihua Ancient Tree Raw Puerh 2016 | Fengqing Gushu Sheng Cake

9-Year Dry-Stored Gushu丨Low Bitterness, High Sweetness丨Xu Xiake's Legendary Taihua Tea

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Tea profile

  • Tea type: Sheng / Raw Puerh (生普洱)
  • Pressing Year: 2016
  • Material Vintage: Multi-year ancient tree blend
  • Origin: Fengqing County, Lincang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China
  • Specific Growing Area: Xiangzhuqing region, Xiaowan Township — home to the world's oldest cultivated tea tree (3,200 years old)
  • Tea Tree Varietal: Yunnan Large-Leaf (Camellia sinensis var. assamica), ancient arbor trees (Gushu, 古树)
  • Processing: Traditional sun-dried raw puerh; hand-processed, stone-mold pressed
  • Cake Weight: 400g full cake / 30g sample available
  • Storage History: Dry storage (干仓, Gān Cāng) — Xi'an, Shaanxi. Clean, odor-free, humidity-controlled environment throughout its 9-year aging period.
  • Form: Cake
  • Harvest year: 2016
  • Oxidation / fermentation: Raw Pu-erh processing; naturally ages after production

About this tea

A rare ancient tree raw puerh from Fengqing's prized Xiangzhuqing region — where the world's oldest cultivated tea tree stands — offering exceptional sweetness, full body, and centuries of cultural heritage in every sip.

  1. Origin of the World's Oldest Cultivated Tea Tree — Sourced from Xiangzhuqing, home to the legendary 3,200-year-old tea tree, guaranteeing unmatched terroir and genetic purity.
  2. Years of Premium Dry Storage — Aged in Xi'an dry warehouses, ensuring clean transformation with clean character or mustiness.
  3. Exceptionally Low Bitterness, Naturally High Sweetness — A gushu profile that delivers immediate sweetness on the palate, ideal for those who find young sheng too aggressive.
  4. The Tea That Impressed Xu Xiake — Documented in 1639 by China's greatest explorer, Taihua tea carries years of recorded history that no other Fengqing tea can claim.
  5. Fengqing's Hidden Treasure Beyond Dian Hong — While Fengqing is famous for black tea, its ancient tree raw puerh remains an insider's secret with superior aging potential.

In the autumn of 1639, the renowned Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake arrived at a humble thatched cottage in the mountains of Fengqing after a long day's journey.

Fengqing County in Yunnan's Lincang Prefecture holds a remarkable distinction: it is home to the world's oldest known cultivated tea tree, the 3,200-year-old giant in Xiangzhuqing village. The ancient trees surrounding it — the source material for this very cake — share the same extraordinary genetics and terroir, producing leaves with thick, robust stems, dark coloring, and a distinctive character that sets them apart from other Yunnan raw puerh.

This 2016 pressing uses carefully selected ancient tree material from the Xiangzhuqing area, blended from multiple years' harvests to achieve balance and complexity. After pressing, the cakes were stored under strict dry-storage conditions in Xi'an—ensuring a clean, natural aging process free from humidity damage or foreign odors. after years, the tea has softened beautifully: the youthful astringency has mellowed into a smooth, full-bodied liquor with pronounced natural sweetness and gentle strength beneath its softness.

Today, Fengqing is celebrated worldwide for Dian Hong black tea. But long before Dian Hong was invented in 1939, Taihua ancient tree tea was the region's true treasure — the tea that moved Xu Xiake to document it for posterity. This cake offers you the rare opportunity to taste that same heritage, aged and refined, connecting you to four centuries of tea history.

Why Trust Us:

  • Verified dry-storage history with documented provenance from Xi'an facilities
  • Direct sourcing from Fengqing's premier ancient tree growing regions near Xiangzhuqing
  • Flexible purchase options: Full 400g cake for collectors, or 30g sample for first-time explorers

Your Invitation: This 2016 Taihua Ancient Tree Raw Puerh has already completed years of patient transformation — but its journey is far from over.

This raw puerh draws from ancient trees in that same revered region, benefiting from the same exceptional terroir, high altitude, and biodiversity.

The large-leaf varietal grown here produces thick, robust leaves with higher concentrations of tea polyphenols and amino acids, resulting in a naturally sweeter, fuller-bodied cup.

Xu Xiake was so impressed that he recorded the experience in his journal — notably, the only tea he ever mentioned by name throughout his extensive writings.

The tea Xu Xiake drank was almost certainly raw puerh made from local large-leaf ancient trees — not green tea (which would not have been "boiled"), and not Dian Hong (which was not invented until 1939).

This particular cake has already benefited from nine years of professional dry storage in Xi'an, so it arrives clean and ready for either immediate drinking or continued cellaring.

The beauty of sheng puerh is that you can enjoy it at various stages — sample it now to establish a baseline, then revisit it yearly to appreciate its evolution.

Explore All Raw Pu-erh Tea →

Tasting notes

Appearance and Aroma (Dry Leaf)

  • Compression: Medium-tight pressing, traditional stone-mold shape with visible leaf structure
  • Leaf Appearance: Thick, chunky stems and leaves; dark brownish-black coloring indicating proper aging
  • Dry Aroma: Gentle, lingering fragrance — softly sweet with hints of aged wood and subtle dried fruit undertones; not sharp or green

Wet Leaf (After Brewing)

  • Leaf Integrity: Large, intact leaves unfurling with visible stems; demonstrates genuine ancient tree material
  • Color: Deep olive-green to brownish-green, consistent and healthy
  • Wet Aroma: Warm honey sweetness emerges, layered with soft floral notes and a clean, foresty depth

Liquor Color

  • Description: Bright golden-amber with excellent clarity and visible oily sheen — indicative of proper dry-aged sheng puerh at the 9-year mark

Mouthfeel

  • Texture: Smooth, medium-to-full body with a silky, lightly oily quality coating the palate
  • Astringency: Remarkably low for a sheng of this age; no harsh bite or drying sensation
  • Huigan (Returning Sweetness, 回甘): Pronounced and lasting — sweetness rises from the throat within seconds of swallowing and persists for several minutes
  • Shengyin (Salivation, 生津): Active and refreshing; stimulates continuous salivation along the sides and base of the tongue

Core Flavor Notes

  • Primary: Raw honey, brown sugar, subtle caramel sweetness
  • Secondary: Aged wood (sandalwood undertones), dried apricot, light leather
  • Tertiary: Clean minerite, hint of camphor freshness on later steeps
  • Overall Character: Sweet-forward with gentle strength beneath — "soft power" that reveals itself gradually

Empty Cup and Finish

  • Empty Cup Aroma (Gongdao Bei): Lingering honey-sweet fragrance with warm, woody depth; highly aromatic and persistent
  • Finish: Long and clean; the sweetness continues to develop in the mouth for 3-5 minutes after drinking, with no unpleasant aftertaste

Body Sensation / Chaqi (茶气)

  • Physical Response: Gentle warming sensation radiating from the chest; mild perspiration on the back and forehead after 4-5 cups
  • Mental Effect: Calm alertness; grounding without drowsiness
  • Chaqi Intensity: 4/5 — This is a powerful gushu with significant qi, but it expresses itself in a smooth, enveloping way rather than an aggressive rush. Experienced drinkers will feel its depth; newcomers will appreciate its approachability.

Brewing guide

Recommended Brewing Method: Gongfu Style

Equipment:

  • Gaiwan (lidded bowl) or Yixing clay teapot, 100-150ml capacity
  • Fairness pitcher (Gongdao Bei)
  • Tasting cups
  • Tea pick or knife for breaking the cake
  • Filtered or spring water (avoid distilled or heavily chlorinated water)

Parameters:

  • Tea Amount: 5-7 grams per 100ml of water
  • Water Temperature: 95-100 degrees Celsius (boiling or just off boiling)
  • Infusion Times: First wash/rinse: 5 seconds (discard). Steeps 1-3: 10-15 seconds. Steeps 4-6: 15-25 seconds. Steeps 7+: Add 10 seconds per subsequent steep.

Waking the Tea (Xing Cha, 醒茶)

For aged and compressed puerh, waking the tea is essential to unlock its full aromatic and flavor potential. Follow these steps:

  1. Breaking the Cake: Use a tea pick or knife to gently pry leaves from the edge of the cake. Work along the natural compression lines to preserve leaf integrity. Avoid crushing the leaves into small fragments.
  2. Pre-Session Awakening (Optional but Recommended): Place the broken tea leaves in an open, breathable container (such as an unglazed clay jar or paper bag) for 1-3 days before brewing. This allows the tea to "breathe" and release any enclosed storage notes, resulting in a cleaner, more vibrant first session.
  3. Rinse Before Brewing: When you are ready to brew, place the leaves in your preheated gaiwan, pour boiling water over them, and immediately discard this first wash after 5 seconds. This brief rinse opens the compressed leaves and clears surface dust accumulated during storage. Some drinkers perform two quick rinses for heavily compressed or older cakes.
  4. Rest Between Rinse and First Steep: After discarding the rinse water, let the wet leaves sit covered in the gaiwan for 30-60 seconds before beginning your first true infusion. This final rest allows the leaves to fully expand and "wake up."

Western-Style Brewing (Alternative)

If you prefer a simpler approach:

  • Use 3-4 grams of tea per 200ml of water
  • Steep for 3-5 minutes in a teapot or large infuser
  • This method produces fewer infusions (2-3) but requires less attention

Storage

The Three Principles of Puerh Storage

  1. No Foreign Odors: Puerh tea readily absorbs surrounding smells. Store away from kitchens, spices, perfumes, cleaning supplies, and other aromatic substances.
  2. No Excess Moisture: While puerh needs some humidity for aging, excessive dampness causes mold and off-flavors. Avoid basements or bathrooms. If you notice any musty smell, air the tea immediately in a dry, ventilated space.
  3. No Direct Sunlight: UV exposure degrades tea leaves and accelerates unwanted oxidation. Store in a dark cabinet, drawer, or opaque container.

Important Warning

Never store puerh tea in a refrigerator or freezer. Cold storage halts the slow fermentation process that transforms raw puerh over time, effectively "freezing" its development.

Recommended Storage Solutions

  • Keep the cake in its original paper wrapper; traditional bamboo-shell packaging provides additional protection
  • Store in a clean cardboard box, ceramic jar, or dedicated tea cabinet
  • Maintain stable temperature (ideally 20-30 degrees Celsius) and avoid extreme fluctuations
  • If storing multiple teas, separate raw (sheng) and ripe (shou) puerh, as they have different aromatic profiles
  • Check your stored tea periodically — a healthy aging cake should smell clean and pleasant, never moldy or sour

Enjoy the journey.

Early Aged — The tea has moved beyond its youthful, aggressive phase into a softer, sweeter profile. Currently at an excellent drinking window while retaining significant aging potential for 15-20+ additional years.

Packaging & use

Scan the QR code on the label for tea details and brewing instructions.

Session estimates use a fresh portion of dry tea each time. Each portion can be infused repeatedly.

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